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rigorously proven

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  • Prime number — Prime redirects here. For other uses, see Prime (disambiguation). A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is… …   Wikipedia

  • Crank (person) — Crank is a pejorative term used for a person who unshakably holds a belief that most of his or her contemporaries consider to be false.[1] A cranky belief is so wildly at variance with commonly accepted belief as to be ludicrous. Cranks… …   Wikipedia

  • Uncertainty principle — In quantum physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that locating a particle in a small region of space makes the momentum of the particle uncertain; and conversely, that measuring the momentum of a particle precisely makes the… …   Wikipedia

  • Goldbach's conjecture — is one of the oldest unsolved problems in number theory and in all of mathematics. It states::Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes.Expressing a given even number as a sum of two primes is called a Goldbach… …   Wikipedia

  • Crispin Wright — Crispin James Garth Wright Full name Crispin James Garth Wright Born December 21, 1942 Surrey, England Era 20th century philosophy Region Western Philosophy School Analytic …   Wikipedia

  • Fundamental theorem of arithmetic — In number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic (or unique prime factorization theorem) states that every natural number greater than 1 can be written as a unique product of prime numbers. For instance, : 6936 = 2^3 imes 3 imes 17^2 , ,! …   Wikipedia

  • Pseudoprime — A pseudoprime is a probable prime (an integer which shares a property common to all prime numbers) which is not actually prime. Pseudoprimes can be classified according to which property they satisfy.The most important class of pseudoprimes come… …   Wikipedia

  • Korteweg–de Vries equation — In mathematics, the Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdV equation for short) is a mathematical model of waves on shallow water surfaces. It is particularly notable as the prototypical example of an exactly solvable model, that is, a non linear partial …   Wikipedia

  • Equipartition theorem — [ Thermal motion of an α helical peptide. The jittery motion is random and complex, and the energy of any particular atom can fluctuate wildly. Nevertheless, the equipartition theorem allows the average kinetic energy of each atom to be computed …   Wikipedia

  • Industrial-grade prime — Industrial grade primes (the term is apparently due to Henri Cohen [Chris Caldwell, [http://primes.utm.edu/glossary/page.php?sort=PRP The Prime Glossary: probable prime ] at The Prime Pages.] ) are integers for which primality has not been… …   Wikipedia

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